Glossary

Supernova

A supernova is the explosive death of a star, briefly outshining an entire galaxy. There are two main routes: a massive star whose core collapses once it can no longer fuse elements, and a white dwarf that ignites after gathering too much matter from a companion. Supernovae forge and scatter heavy elements, seeding new stars and planets, and leave behind neutron stars or black holes. Some massive stars skip the explosion entirely and collapse straight into a black hole.

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