Glossary

Neutrino

A neutrino is an electrically neutral elementary particle with a tiny but nonzero mass that interacts only through gravity and the weak nuclear force. Trillions pass through your body every second without leaving a trace, which is why detectors are buried deep underground and filled with thousands of tons of material. They are produced by fusion in the Sun, by supernovae, and by cosmic rays striking the atmosphere. Precisely because they barely interact, they escape from places light cannot, carrying information out of stellar cores and distant cataclysms.

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