Glossary

Black Hole

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Most form when the core of a massive star collapses at the end of its life, compressing matter past a critical density. Every black hole is described by just three properties: mass, spin, and electric charge. Its boundary is the event horizon, and at its center general relativity predicts a singularity where the theory itself breaks down. The Event Horizon Telescope has now imaged the glowing ring of light around two of them, in the galaxy M87 and at the center of the Milky Way.

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Cosmology · Early Universe · Black Holes

The Little Red Dots That Shouldn't Exist

When JWST looked deep into the early universe, it found a swarm of tiny, intensely red points of light. The leading answer would mean black holes appe...

September 6, 202612 min read

Cosmology · Dark Matter · Black Holes

The Black Hole Too Small to Be a Star's Ghost

Stars cannot leave a black hole lighter than the Sun. In late 2025 a gravitational-wave detector caught a signal hinting at exactly that, possibly a r...

September 4, 202612 min read

Cosmology · Gravitational Waves · Black Holes

The Collision That Came In Sideways

Theory assumed colliding compact objects settle into near-perfect circles before merging. Then astronomers reanalyzed a black hole swallowing a neutro...

August 29, 202612 min read

Astrophysics · Black Holes · Tidal Disruption

When a Black Hole Shreds a Star

Wander too close to a supermassive black hole and gravity becomes a weapon. The star is stretched into a stream of gas, half of it swallowed in a flar...

August 5, 202612 min read

Cosmology · Gravitational Waves · Black Holes

The Census of Colliding Black Holes

In one release, the number of gravitational-wave detections more than doubled. The fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA catalog turned a handful of collisions into...

July 16, 202614 min read

Astrophysics · Supernovae · Black Holes

The Supernova a Machine Saw Before Anyone Else

A star 730 million light-years away brightened for four years, exploded, then exploded again. No human flagged it. An algorithm built to find the stra...

July 3, 202614 min read